HR 1
Became law
Makes large changes to federal spending, taxes, health coverage, immigration enforcement, energy leasing, and other programs, including new tax deductions for tips and overtime, funding for border enforcement and defense, and cuts to certain clean-energy credits and Medicaid and SNAP eligibility.
Official title: An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Reported
20-MAY-2025
On the calendar
20-MAY-2025
Passed
22-MAY-2025
Took up the Senate's changes
03-JUL-2025
Senate
Received
27-JUN-2025
On the calendar
28-JUN-2025
Passed
01-JUL-2025
President
Presented
03-JUL-2025
Signed
04-JUL-2025
Became law
04-JUL-2025
- Creates temporary deductions for tips and overtime pay and a car loan interest deduction through 2028
- Appropriates billions for defense, border enforcement, the Coast Guard, and air traffic control, and raises the federal debt limit
- Narrows Medicaid and SNAP eligibility and adds work requirements for some adults, and terminates several clean-energy tax credits
- Requires the Interior Department to resume onshore and offshore oil, gas, and coal lease sales on set schedules
Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Public Law, 04-JUL-2025).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Budget Committee (House)
- Finance Committee (Senate)
- Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee (Senate)
- Armed Services Committee (Senate)
- Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee (Senate)
Economics and Public Finance
No cosponsors.
congress.gov page
Public Law (05-JUL-2025)
Engrossed Amendment Senate (01-JUL-2025)
Placed on Calendar Senate (28-JUN-2025)
Engrossed in House (22-MAY-2025)
Reported in House (20-MAY-2025)
Enrolled Bill
House: On passage Passed, 215-214, 22-MAY-2025
House: On motion to recommit Failed, 212-216, 22-MAY-2025
Senate: Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in..., 51-49, 28-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Padilla to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Schiff to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Duckworth to commit to Senate Committee..., 49-51, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Hassan to commit to Senate Committee on..., 48-52, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Gallego to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Blumenthal to commit to Senate Committee..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Kaine to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Blunt Rochester to commit to Senate..., 48-52, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Reed to commit to Senate Committee on..., 48-52, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Lujan to commit to Senate Committee on..., 49-51, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Coons to commit to Senate Committee on..., 48-52, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Wyden to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion to waive section 425(a)(2) of the Congressional..., 51-48, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Markey to commit to Senate Committee on..., 49-51, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Schumer to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 30-JUN-2025
Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment, 51-50, 01-JUL-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Warnock to commit to Senate Committee on..., 48-51, 01-JUL-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Wyden to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 01-JUL-2025
Senate: Motion by Senator Bennet to commit to Senate Committee on..., 47-53, 01-JUL-2025
House: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment..., 218-214, 03-JUL-2025