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HR 302 Advanced toward a vote

Bars the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from requiring people to transfer water rights to the federal government as a condition of land use permits, leases, or other agreements.

Official title: Water Rights Protection Act

Next stop House floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 09-JAN-2025
Referred 09-JAN-2025
Approved by committee 12-FEB-2025
Reported 25-NOV-2025
On the calendar 25-NOV-2025
Key points
  • Prohibits the Secretaries from conditioning permits, leases, or other land use agreements on transferring water rights to the United States, directly or indirectly.
  • Bars requiring water users, including federally recognized Indian Tribes, to hold water rights in the federal government's name under State law.
  • Requires the Secretaries to recognize State authority over water use and prevents federal actions from imposing greater restrictions than State water law.
  • Leaves in place Bureau of Reclamation contracts, Endangered Species Act duties, federal reserved water rights, tribal water rights, and interstate water compacts.
AI-generated from the Reported in House text of 25-NOV-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (09-JAN-2025); the text has changed since (Reported in House, 25-NOV-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (3) Policy area

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Sponsor Celeste Maloy (R-UT) Cosponsors · 6
■ 6 R