HR 478
Advanced toward a vote
Requires federal banking agencies to phase in federal capital requirements over three years for newly insured banks and their holding companies, and sets a lower capital leverage ratio for new rural banks with under $10 billion in assets.
Official title: Promoting New Bank Formation Act
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced
16-JAN-2025
Referred
16-JAN-2025
Approved by committee
02-APR-2025
Reported
06-MAY-2025
On the calendar
06-MAY-2025
- Requires federal banking agencies to issue rules giving newly insured depository institutions and their holding companies a 3-year period to meet federal capital requirements.
- Lets new institutions request changes to approved business plans, and agencies must approve, conditionally approve, or deny each request within 30 days or it is deemed approved.
- Sets an 8 percent Community Bank Leverage Ratio for new rural depository institutions with under $10 billion in assets, with lower ratios during the first two years.
- Adds agricultural loans to the lending authority of federal savings associations and requires a joint banking agency study on new insured institutions, reported to Congress within one year.
Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (16-JAN-2025); the text has changed since (Reported in House, 06-MAY-2025).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Financial Services Committee (House)
Finance and Financial Sector
■ 24 R
24 Republicans
- Mark Alford
- Ben Cline
- Monica De La Cruz
- Byron Donalds
- Troy Downing
- Neal P. Dunn
- Jake Ellzey
- Scott Fitzgerald
- Mike Flood
- Scott Franklin
- Bill Huizenga
- Brad Knott
- Michael Lawler
- Barry Loudermilk
- Addison P. McDowell
- Daniel Meuser
- Tim Moore
- Gary J. Palmer
- John W. Rose
- Derek Schmidt
- Pete Sessions
- Jefferson Shreve
- William R. Timmons
- Roger Williams