HR 5490
Cleared committee
Requires the President to set up an interagency Task Force, chaired by the Secretary of State, to dismantle online scam operations that defraud Americans and are run from compounds in Southeast Asia.
Official title: Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced
18-SEP-2025
Referred
18-SEP-2025
Approved by committee
03-DEC-2025
- Requires the President to establish the Task Force within 30 days, with a strategy due to Congress within 180 days, and sunsets the Task Force after seven years.
- Requires sanctions determinations within 180 days against listed individuals and entities tied to scam operations, including several companies and figures in Cambodia, Burma, and Laos, and allows the President to waive sanctions for national security reasons.
- Authorizes $30,000,000 for the Department of State for each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027, and authorizes State Department programs to support trauma-informed care and reintegration for trafficking victims forced into scam centers.
- Requires annual reports to Congress for five years on sanctioned persons, estimated losses to Americans, and known scam centers.
Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Introduced in House, 18-SEP-2025).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Judiciary Committee (House)
- Foreign Affairs Committee (House)
International Affairs
■ 43 R■ 29 D
43 Republicans
- Mark E. Amodei
- Michael Baumgartner
- Sheri Biggs
- Gus M. Bilirakis
- Mike Bost
- Ben Cline
- Warren Davidson
- Troy Downing
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick
- Vince Fong
- Russell Fry
- Craig A. Goldman
- Mike Haridopolos
- Bill Huizenga
- Thomas H. Kean
- Young Kim
- Darin LaHood
- Michael Lawler
- Frank D. Lucas
- Ryan Mackenzie
- Addison P. McDowell
- Mark B. Messmer
- Daniel Meuser
- Max L. Miller
- John R. Moolenaar
Show all 43 Republicans
29 Democrats
- Gabe Amo
- André Carson
- Joaquin Castro
- Donald G. Davis
- Laura Gillen
- Josh Gottheimer
- Josh Harder
- Jonathan L. Jackson
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove
- Timothy M. Kennedy
- Raja Krishnamoorthi
- George Latimer
- Susie Lee
- Sarah McBride
- Kristen McDonald Rivet
- James P. McGovern
- Seth Moulton
- Eleanor Holmes Norton
- Johnny Olszewski
- Ayanna Pressley
- Josh Riley
- Janice D. Schakowsky
- Brad Sherman
- Thomas R. Suozzi
- Shri Thanedar