← Back to browse
HR 5631 Advanced toward a vote

Requires the Interior Department to approve or deny geothermal permit applications on public lands within 60 days after required reviews are complete, even while lawsuits are pending, unless a court blocks the project, and also lets the government recover processing costs, creates a geothermal permitting ombudsman, and adjusts royalty and environmental review rules for geothermal power.

Official title: Geothermal Energy Advancement Act

Next stop Senate floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 30-SEP-2025
Referred 30-SEP-2025
Approved by committee 05-MAR-2026
Reported 20-MAY-2026
On the calendar 20-MAY-2026
Passed 02-JUN-2026
Senate
Received 03-JUN-2026
Approved by committee 29-JUL-2026
Reported 17-SEP-2026
On the calendar 17-SEP-2026
Key points
  • Requires the Interior Department to approve or deny geothermal permit applications within 60 days after completing federal reviews, even when a related lawsuit is pending, unless a federal court vacates the authorization or issues an injunction.
  • Allows the Interior Department to charge geothermal lease applicants and holders for reasonable processing and inspection costs through September 30, 2033, with reductions for economic hardship.
  • Requires the Interior Department to appoint a Geothermal Ombudsman and create a Geothermal Permitting Task Force within 60 days, and requires an annual report on permit processing.
  • Sets royalty terms for geothermal electric generating facilities, with the 10-year royalty period running from each facility's in-service date, and extends environmental review rules in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to geothermal exploration and development.
AI-generated from the Reported to Senate text of 17-SEP-2026 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Reported to House" (20-MAY-2026); the text has changed since (Reported to Senate, 17-SEP-2026).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (4) Policy area

Energy

Sponsor Jeff Hurd (R-CO) Cosponsors · 5
■ 3 D■ 2 R
2 Republicans