HR 5631
Advanced toward a vote
Requires the Interior Department to approve or deny geothermal permit applications on public lands within 60 days after required reviews are complete, even while lawsuits are pending, unless a court blocks the project, and also lets the government recover processing costs, creates a geothermal permitting ombudsman, and adjusts royalty and environmental review rules for geothermal power.
Official title: Geothermal Energy Advancement Act
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced
30-SEP-2025
Referred
30-SEP-2025
Approved by committee
05-MAR-2026
Reported
20-MAY-2026
On the calendar
20-MAY-2026
Passed
02-JUN-2026
Senate
Received
03-JUN-2026
Approved by committee
29-JUL-2026
Reported
17-SEP-2026
On the calendar
17-SEP-2026
- Requires the Interior Department to approve or deny geothermal permit applications within 60 days after completing federal reviews, even when a related lawsuit is pending, unless a federal court vacates the authorization or issues an injunction.
- Allows the Interior Department to charge geothermal lease applicants and holders for reasonable processing and inspection costs through September 30, 2033, with reductions for economic hardship.
- Requires the Interior Department to appoint a Geothermal Ombudsman and create a Geothermal Permitting Task Force within 60 days, and requires an annual report on permit processing.
- Sets royalty terms for geothermal electric generating facilities, with the 10-year royalty period running from each facility's in-service date, and extends environmental review rules in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to geothermal exploration and development.
Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Reported to House" (20-MAY-2026); the text has changed since (Reported to Senate, 17-SEP-2026).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Natural Resources Committee (House)
- Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee
- Energy and Natural Resources Committee (Senate)
- Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee
Energy
■ 3 D■ 2 R
3 Democrats
2 Republicans