S 1884
Became law
Bars courts from dismissing Nazi-looted art recovery claims based on the passage of time or other non-merits defenses, and lets such claims proceed regardless of the victim's nationality.
Official title: Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Received
11-DEC-2025
Passed
16-MAR-2026
Senate
Introduced
22-MAY-2025
Referred
22-MAY-2025
Approved by committee
06-NOV-2025
Reported
18-NOV-2025
On the calendar
18-NOV-2025
Passed
10-DEC-2025
President
Presented
02-APR-2026
Signed
13-APR-2026
Became law
13-APR-2026
- Prohibits courts from applying defenses such as laches, adverse possession, and the act of state doctrine to otherwise timely claims under the 2016 Act
- Treats these claims as involving rights violations under international law for purposes of foreign state immunity, regardless of the victim's nationality
- Allows process to be served nationwide in any federal or state court where the case is brought
- Applies to claims pending on the date of enactment, including those on appeal, and to claims filed afterward
Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Public Law, 13-APR-2026).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Judiciary Committee (Senate)
Law
■ 11 D■ 10 R
11 Democrats
10 Republicans