S 4591
Advanced toward a vote
Creates a federal property right in a person's voice and visual likeness, letting that person or a licensed rights holder block unauthorized digital replicas and sue those who make or distribute them.
Official title: NO FAKES Act of 2026
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
Senate
Introduced
20-MAY-2026
Referred
20-MAY-2026
Approved by committee
18-JUN-2026
Reported
24-JUN-2026
On the calendar
24-JUN-2026
- Lets individuals license their voice or visual likeness, with living adults limited to 10-year licenses in signed writing and minors limited to 5-year licenses approved by a court.
- Keeps the right exclusive for 10 years after death, extended in 5-year renewals on proof of authorized public use, and ends it no later than 70 years after death.
- Allows civil suits with damages of $5,000 or more per work, with online services that skip the required notice-and-takedown steps facing up to $750,000 per work, and requires online services to register a designated agent with the Copyright Office.
- Preempts state digital replica laws for expressive works, except laws in effect on January 2, 2025 and laws covering sexually explicit or election-related replicas. Takes effect 180 days after enactment.
Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Reported to Senate, 24-JUN-2026).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Judiciary Committee (Senate)
Commerce
■ 8 R■ 7 D
8 Republicans
7 Democrats