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S 861 Passed a chamber

Requires FEMA to build a unified online intake system that lets disaster survivors apply for multiple federal disaster assistance programs through one consolidated application.

Official title: Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

Next stop House: awaiting action
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Received 17-DEC-2025
Senate
Introduced 05-MAR-2025
Referred 05-MAR-2025
Approved by committee 30-JUL-2025
Reported 07-NOV-2025
On the calendar 07-NOV-2025
Passed 16-DEC-2025
Key points
  • Requires FEMA, within 360 days after enactment, to develop a unified intake process that allows one consolidated application for any disaster assistance form that fits the assistance sought.
  • Lets applicants check application status, update their information during recovery, and receive copies of their documentation, and lets disaster assistance agencies contact survivors directly.
  • Permits FEMA to certify other federal agencies as disaster assistance agencies, and requires certified agencies to follow shared data security and privacy rules and to cover costs of improper disclosures caused by their own staff or systems.
  • Requires FEMA reports to Congress each year for three years and a Government Accountability Office report within three years on how the system affects disaster survivors.
AI-generated from the Engrossed in Senate text of 16-DEC-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Passed Senate, 16-DEC-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Emergency Management

Sponsor Gary C. Peters (D-MI) Cosponsors · 5
■ 5 R